Building the Perfect Bug Out Bag: A Comprehensive Checklist

There's a saying in the preparedness community: "It's better to have it and not need it than need it and not have it." This couldn't be more true when it comes to a bug out bag. Whether you're facing a natural disaster, unexpected evacuation, or any other emergency, having a well-planned bug out bag can mean the difference between being prepared and being caught off guard.

A bug out bag (BOB) is an emergency kit designed to help you survive for at least 72 hours if you need to evacuate quickly. Unlike a get-home bag, which is meant to help you return home during an emergency, a bug out bag is designed for situations where staying home isn't an option. Think of it as your lifeline when normal resources aren't available.

Your bug out bag starts with the bag itself. While there are many options available, I've found that the best choices balance durability, capacity, and comfort. The 5.11 RUSH72 2.0 is a popular choice among experienced preppers, offering 55 liters of well-organized space. For a more budget-friendly option, the Kelty Coyote 65 provides excellent comfort for extended carry.

Key features to look for in a backpack:

• Water-resistant materials to protect your gear

• Multiple compartments for organized storage

• Comfortable shoulder straps and hip belt

• MOLLE webbing for attaching additional gear

• Capacity between 45-65 liters for most adults

Without water, your chances of survival drop dramatically. Pack:

• 3 liters of water minimum

• Sawyer Mini Water Filtration System

• Survivor Filter PRO

• Aquatabs Water Purification Tablets

• Collapsible water containers

Discover essential methods for ensuring safe drinking water during emergencies—explore detailed techniques here.

Focus on calorie-dense, non-perishable items:

• Mountain House freeze-dried meals

• Energy bars and trail mix

• MSR PocketRocket 2 Stove

• Lightweight cooking pot

• Spork and can opener

Prepare with a long-term food supply that has 25-year shelf life with Emergency Survival Food, and for sustainable food independence with My Survival Farm, a guide to creating self-sustaining food sources.

Protection from the elements is crucial:

• UST Survival Blanket 2.0

• SOL Emergency Bivvy

• Paracord (50 feet minimum)

• Waterproof Matches

• Gerber Bear Grylls Fire Starter

A comprehensive first aid kit is non-negotiable:

• Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .5

• CAT Combat Application Tourniquet

• Personal medications (7-day supply)

• Hand sanitizer and toilet paper

• Basic hygiene items

Equip yourself with critical first aid skills to handle emergencies effectively—get the guide here.

Stay informed and find your way:

• Suunto MC-2G Global Compass

• Garmin GPSMAP 66sr

• Motorola T470 Two-Way Radio

• Local paper maps

• Emergency contact list

Ensure reliable communication in emergencies with expert-recommended tools—read more here.

Multi-purpose tools save space and weight:

• Leatherman Wave+ Multitool

• GearLight LED Flashlight

• Extra batteries

• Small repair kit

• Heavy-duty gloves

Your bug out bag should ideally weigh no more than 20% of your body weight. For most adults, this means keeping the total weight between 20-30 pounds. Remember: every ounce counts, and you'll need to carry this bag when you're already stressed and potentially moving quickly.

Stay physically prepared to carry your bug-out bag and navigate emergencies—find practical exercises here.

Your specific needs will vary based on:

• Climate and geographical location

• Urban vs. wilderness environment

• Physical capabilities

• Family size and special needs

• Duration of intended use

Avoid overpacking or missing crucial items in your bug out bag—review common mistakes here.

Set a regular schedule to:

• Check expiration dates quarterly

• Replace food and medications as needed

• Test equipment twice yearly

• Update seasonal clothing

• Review and update important documents

While most bug out bag items are legal to possess, be aware of:

• Restrictions on certain medical supplies

• Knife and multi-tool regulations in your area

• International travel restrictions if applicable

• Local regulations about fireworks and signaling devices

Keep your bug out bag:

• In an easily accessible location

• Away from extreme temperatures

• Protected from moisture and pests

• Near your most likely exit point

• With a spare set of car keys

Quality gear is important, but you can start with:

• Focusing on essential items first

• Watching for sales on key equipment

• Choosing dual-purpose items

• Upgrading gradually over time

• Using military surplus when appropriate

Building the perfect bug out bag is an ongoing process, not a one-time event. Start with the essentials, customize based on your needs, and regularly review and update your supplies. Remember, the best bug out bag is one that you can actually carry and know how to use.

The goal isn't to prepare for every possible scenario—it's to have a reliable resource that gives you a fighting chance when normal systems fail. Take the time to familiarize yourself with every item in your bag, practice using your gear, and keep everything well-maintained. Your future self will thank you for the preparation you do today.

Pro Tip: Create a detailed inventory list of your bug out bag contents, including expiration dates and maintenance schedules. Keep one copy with your bag and another in a separate location.